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Why should you use C3640-jk9s-mz.124-16.bin IOS? C3640-jk9s-mz.124-16.bin IOS is a reliable and versatile IOS image that can meet the needs of various network scenarios. It offers the following benefits: It supports a wide range of protocols and features that can enhance the performance and security of your network. It is compatible with most Cisco 3600 series routers, such as the 3620, 3640, 3660, and 3661 models. It is easy to download and install from the Cisco website or from a TFTP server. It has a long life cycle and receives regular updates and bug fixes from Cisco. How to download C3640-jk9s-mz.124-16.bin IOS? There are two ways to download C3640-jk9s-mz.124-16.bin IOS: from the Cisco website or from a TFTP server. To download it from the Cisco website, you need to have a valid Cisco account and a service contract that covers your router model. You can follow these steps: Go to the Cisco Software Download Center at https://software.cisco.com/download/home. Enter your Cisco username and password and click Log In. In the search box, type C3640-jk9s-mz.124-16.bin and press Enter. Select the IOS image file from the list of results and click Download. Choose a location on your computer to save the file and click Save. To download it from a TFTP server, you need to have a TFTP server running on your network and the IOS image file stored on it. You can follow these steps: Connect your router to the same network as the TFTP server using an Ethernet cable. Open a terminal emulator program on your computer and connect to your router using Telnet or SSH. Enter the privileged EXEC mode by typing enable and entering the password. Enter the global configuration mode by typing configure terminal. Type ip tftp source-interface and press Enter, where is the name of the interface that connects to the TFTP server. Type copy tftp flash and press Enter. Type the IP address of the TFTP server and press Enter. Type the name of the IOS image file (C3640-jk9s-mz.124-16.bin) and press Enter. Wait for the file transfer to complete and verify that the file is copied correctly by typing show flash. How to install C3640-jk9s-mz.124-16.bin IOS? After you have downloaded C3640-jk9s-mz.124-16.bin IOS, you need to install it on your router. You can follow these steps: Open a terminal emulator program on your computer and connect to your router using Telnet or SSH. Enter the privileged EXEC mode by typing enable and entering the password. Type reload and press Enter to reboot your router. When the router prompts you to enter the system configuration dialog, type no and press Enter. Type boot flash:C3640-jk9s-mz.124-16.bin and press Enter to load the new IOS image from the flash memory. Wait for the router to boot up and verify that the new IOS image is running by typing show version. Congratulations! You have successfully installed C3640-jk9s-mz.124-16.bin IOS on your router. How to troubleshoot C3640-jk9s-mz.124-16.bin IOS? If you encounter any problems with C3640-jk9s-mz.124-16.bin IOS, you can try the following troubleshooting tips: Make sure that your router model is compatible with this IOS version and that you have enough flash memory and DRAM memory to run it. Make sure that you have downloaded the correct IOS image file from the Cisco website or from a TFTP server and that it is not corrupted or damaged. Make sure that you have followed the correct steps to download and install the IOS image on your router and that you have rebooted your router after installation. Make sure that your router is configured properly and that you have enabled the features and protocols that you need for your network. If you still have problems, you can contact Cisco Technical Support or visit the Cisco Support Community at https://community.cisco.com/ for more help and advice. Conclusion In this article, we have learned what C3640-jk9s-mz.124-16.bin IOS is, why you should use it, how to download it, how to install it, and how to troubleshoot it. We have seen that this IOS version is a reliable and versatile software image that can support a wide range of features and protocols for your Cisco 3600 series router. We have also seen that it is easy to download and install from the Cisco website or from a TFTP server, and that it has a long life cycle and receives regular updates and bug fixes from Cisco. We hope that this article has been helpful and informative for you. If you have any questions or feedback, please feel free to leave a comment below or contact us at info@example.com. 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Profiting from the expanding coffee trade they also lived off the wealth of their opposing neighbours and other enemies through plunder and enslavement. The ensuing civil war raged until the early 1830s when their most powerful leader, Imam Bonjol, formally abandoned that enmity against local adat customary practice and sought the cooperation with the old communal authorities in order to forge an alliance for a joint struggle against the growing Dutch competition and encroachment. This, too, was justified on religious grounds with the changed regime and religious practice that had taken place in the meantime in the Ḥijāz itself.89 At this time the country was inhabited by numerous politically independent native groups. Several different languages were spoken, but there was similarity of religion. In the coastal rainforest belt there were Bulom-speakers between the Sherbro and Freetown estuaries, Loko-speakers north of the Freetown estuary to the Little Scarcies River, Temne-speakers found at the mouth of the Scarcies River, and Limba-speakers farther up the Scarcies. In the hilly savannah north of all of these lands were the Susu and Fula tribes. The Susu traded regularly with the coastal peoples along river valley routes, bringing salt, clothes woven by the Fula, iron work, and gold. The settlers sailed in 15 ships from Halifax, Nova Scotia and arrived in St. George Bay between 26 February and 9 March 1792. Sixty-four settlers died en route to Sierra Leone, and even Lieutenant Clarkson was ill during the voyage. Upon reaching Sierra Leone, Clarkson and some of the Nova Scotian 'captains' "despatched on shore to clear or make roadway for their landing". The Nova Scotians were to build Freetown on the former site of the first Granville Town which had become a "jungle" since its destruction in 1789. (Though they built Freetown on Granville Town's former site, their settlement was not a rebirth of Granville Town, which had been re-established at Fourah Bay in 1791 by the remaining Old Settlers.) Clarkson told the men to clear the land until they reached a large cotton tree. After this difficult work had been done and the land cleared, all the settlers, men and women, disembarked and marched towards the thick forest and to the cotton tree, and their preachers (all African Americans) began singing: La conquête musulmane du Maghreb, qui a commencé au milieu du VIIe siècle de notre ère, s'est achevée au début du VIIIe siècle. Elle a apporté à la fois la langue arabe et l'islam dans la région. La plupart des tribus berbères ont adopté l'islam, mais ont conservé leurs lois coutumières. Elles ont également payé des impôts et un tribut à la nouvelle administration musulmane des Omeyyades. L'histoire des Idrissides commence, lorsqu'un prince arabe chiite de la famille de `Ali (quatrième calife de l'islam), Idris Ibn 'abd Allah al-Kamil et son affranchi Rachid Ben Morched El Koreichi, se réfugient dans le Moyen Atlas. Fuyant la menace des Abbassides (qui avaient massacré des Alides et leurs partisans chiites lors de la bataille de Fakh près de La Mecque), ils séjournent en Égypte avant de s'installer à Walilah (Volubilis), sous la protection de la tribu berbère des Awarbas. Parvenant à rallier les tribus locales à sa cause, Idriss est investi Imam et fonde la ville de Fès en 789 sous le nom d'Idriss Ier. C'est le début de la dynastie des Idrissides. L'État berghouata, dirigé par un pouvoir royal théocratique, fixe les rituels d'une nouvelle religion d'essence messianique empruntant à la fois à l'islam, au judaïsme et aux antiques croyances locales, et adopte un livre saint inspiré du Coran, mais rédigé en berbère et comportant 80 sourates[45]. Les rois berghouatas prennent les titres de Mahdi et de Salih al Mou'minine[46] et désignent Dieu par le nom de Yakouch[47]. Parallèlement chez les Ghomaras du Rif occidental, de même souche masmoudienne que les Berghouatas, un faux prophète du nom de Ha-Mîm prêche également une religion messianique et rédige un "livre saint" en berbère, s'inspirant du principe du Salih al Mou'minine. Mais Ha-Mîm ne parvient pas à créer un royaume comme la dynastie de Tarif al-Matghari et il périt exécuté par les Omeyyades en 928[48]. Les victoires s'enchainent et les armées d'Alphonse VI sont mises en déroute non loin de Badajoz le 23 octobre 1086. Youssef Ibn Tachfin rentre au Maroc régler des affaires internes mais le désordre en Andalousie le pousse à revenir. Il est néanmoins poussé par les fakihs à revenir, du fait des difficultés lors du siège à Aledo et surtout des divisions entre taifas qu'il considérait personnellement comme une honte pour l'islam. En 1090, un concile almoravide à Algésiras déclara la guerre aux reyes de taifas accusés d'impiété et de fitna. L'alliance de certains de ces derniers avec des princes chrétiens n'empêcha pourtant pas l'irrésistible avancée des Almoravides en Al-Andalus, qui s'acheva en 1094 avec la prise de Badajoz et l'impitoyable mise à mort d'Al-Mutawakil et de sa famille. Les victoires s'enchainent encore face au Cid retranché à Valence. Suivant les préceptes de leur secte, les Almohades mettent en place un système socio-politique et théocratique complexe et strictement hiérarchisé. Le calife n'est pas uniquement un souverain temporel, mais également le dépositaire d'un pouvoir sacralisé qui en fait un Mahdi et un Imam ma'ssoum (infaillible). Le Tawhid est considéré comme l'aboutissement ultime de l'islam, et à ce titre l'Empire almohade est érigé en terre sanctifiée de laquelle est proscrite la dhimma, et donc réservée exclusivement aux musulmans, parmi lesquels les adeptes du mouvement almohade obtiennent tous les pouvoirs par le système du tamyiz[60]. Les nouvelles élites dirigeantes du califat bénéficient d'un programme complet, physique, militaire et intellectuel, vraisemblablement inspiré du Livre V de La République de Platon, et destiné à forger l'archétype d'un homme nouveau capable d'accomplir la doctrine du Tawhid et d'être le fer de lance de la lignée d'Abd El Moumen[61]. Ces élites prennent le nom de talaba, et obéissent au Conseil des Cinquante, lui-même soumis au Conseil des Dix qui constitue l'entourage direct de l'Imam-calife et le noyau dur de la secte[62]. Dans cet organigramme politique et religieux le rôle des fakihs malékites est désormais marginalisé, et une personnalité malékite de premier plan comme Cadi Ayyad sera victime du fondamentalisme almohade, ce qui lui vaudra de devenir plus tard l'un des sept saints de Marrakech. Les possessions de la Couronne lusitane constituent des fronteiras, équivalent portugais des presidios espagnols, et sont utilisées comme escales sur la route maritime du Brésil et de l'Inde portugaise. Néanmoins la plus grande partie du Maroc portugais est reconquise par les Saadiens en 1541. La dernière fronteira est celle de Mazagan, récupérée par les Marocains en 1769. Les Espagnols pour leur part s'attribuent la côte méditerranéenne avec les présides de Melilla et le rocher de Vélez de la Gomera, ainsi que la région de Tarfaya faisant face aux îles Canaries.Ils prennent également le contrôle de Ceuta à l'issue de la débâcle portugaise à la bataille des Trois Rois qui se solde par l'établissement de l'Union ibérique (1580)[79]. En novembre 1942 a lieu le débarquement américain sur les côtes marocaines, à Port-Lyautey (Kénitra), Fédala (Mohammedia), Casablanca et Safi. Il s'agit de l'opération Torch, supervisée par les généraux Eisenhower et Patton. Les forces fidèles à l'État français sont rapidement mises en déroute, et le protectorat français du Maroc quitte le camp de Vichy et de l'Axe pour celui des Alliés. Il s'ensuit en janvier 1943 la conférence de Casablanca, qui rassemble le président américain Franklin Roosevelt et le Premier ministre britannique Winston Churchill, ainsi que le chef de la France libre, le général de Gaulle, et son rival en Afrique française du Nord le général Henri Giraud. Cette conférence, malgré l'absence remarquée de Staline, marque un tournant dans le déroulement de la guerre.Les dirigeants alliés annoncent en effet la poursuite du conflit jusqu'à capitulation inconditionnelle de l'Allemagne nazie, de l'Italie fasciste et du Japon impérial, ainsi qu'une aide matérielle importante à l'URSS et l'ouverture de nouveaux fronts en Europe occidentale avec les débarquements projetés en Sicile (opération Husky) et en Normandie (opération Overlord). Localement la conférence a également un impact déterminant. Le sultan Mohammed Ben Youssef est en effet invité à Anfa par Roosevelt et Churchill, et reçu avec tous les honneurs dus à un chef d'État à part entière. L'impact d'un tel événement influe sur la structuration forte du mouvement nationaliste marocain qui réclame désormais ouvertement l'indépendance et l'abrogation du traité de Fès. 2b1af7f3a8

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